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Electrocatalytic stability of Ti based-supported Pt3Ir nanoparticles for unitized regenerative fuel cells

handle: 10261/186725 , 10261/185837
PtIr (3:1) nanoparticles supported on TiC, TiCN and TiN were investigated as bifunctional electrocatalysts for the oxygen electrode of unitized regenerative fuel cells. The electrocatalysts were prepared by the ethylene glycol method. Physicochemical characterization was carried out by X-ray Diffraction, Transmission Electronic Microscope and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, meanwhile rotating ring-disk electrode and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to determine the electrochemical activity and stability. Results reveal the highest activity toward oxygen reduction and evolution reactions on TiCN-based materials, in addition to the best compromise between catalytic activity and stability. In this context, nitrogen loading appears to be an important factor for the catalyst performance and noble metal anchoring. It is observed an increment of particle agglomeration with nitrogen content in the catalyst support. Also, TiN-based catalyst presents the lowest noble metal inclusion and high passivation degree by dissolved oxygen; whereas TiC and TiCN based catalysts develop an anodic peak at ca. 1.1 V, which is associated to TiO2 and CO2 formation. This work has been supported by the Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry under Projects ENE2010-15381 and CTQ2011-28913-CO2-O2. MR and GG acknowledge to the FPU-2012, European Social Fund and JAE Program (CSIC) for financial support. Peer Reviewed
Unitized regenerative fuel cells, Oxygen evolution reaction, Titanium supports, Bifunctional electrocatalyst, Oxygen reduction reaction
Unitized regenerative fuel cells, Oxygen evolution reaction, Titanium supports, Bifunctional electrocatalyst, Oxygen reduction reaction
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