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A multi-timescale modeling methodology for PEMFC performance and durability in a virtual fuel cell car

Authors: Manik Mayur; Stephan Strahl; Attila Husar; Wolfgang G. Bessler;

A multi-timescale modeling methodology for PEMFC performance and durability in a virtual fuel cell car

Abstract

The durability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is governed by a nonlinear coupling between system demand, component behavior, and physicochemical degradation mechanisms, occurring on timescales from the sub-second to the thousand-hour. We present a simulation methodology for assessing performance and durability of a PEMFC under automotive driving cycles. The simulation framework consists of (a) a fuel cell car model converting velocity to cell power demand, (b) a 2D multiphysics cell model, (c) a flexible degradation library template that can accommodate physically-based component-wise degradation mechanisms, and (d) a time-upscaling methodology for extrapolating degradation during a representative load cycle to multiple cycles. The computational framework describes three different time scales, (1) sub-second timescale of electrochemistry, (2) minute-timescale of driving cycles, and (3) thousand-hour-timescale of cell ageing. We demonstrate an exemplary PEMFC durability analysis due to membrane degradation under a highly transient loading of the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). The research leading to this work has been supported by the European Union's Seventh Framework Program for the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative under the project PUMA MIND (grant agreement no 303419). Peer Reviewed

Countries
Germany, Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain, Spain
Keywords

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), :Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], power distribution control, Modeling, Classificació INSPEC::Automation::Power system control, 620, Degradation, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control, Virtual car, :Automation::Power system control [Classificació INSPEC], Polymer-Elektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle, Simulation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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50
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440
135
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