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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Industrial Crops and...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Industrial Crops and Products
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Optimization and kinetics of ultrasonic assisted biooil extraction from Madhuca indica seeds

Authors: Baskar G.; Naveenkumar R.; Mohanapriya N.; Roselin Nivetha S.; Aiswarya R.;

Optimization and kinetics of ultrasonic assisted biooil extraction from Madhuca indica seeds

Abstract

Abstract The rapid industrialization and increase in the population has led to great energy demand in recent days. Various alternative sources of energy have been explored by researchers. Biodiesel is reported as best alternative renewable bioenergy. In the present work, mahua seed is a non-edible source used for extraction of biooil. The extracted biooil can be utilized for biodiesel production. The main objective was to study the effect of various extraction conditions and kinetics of extraction of biooil from mahua seeds. The suitable solvent ratios for extraction were compared among diethyl ether:ethanol, chloroform:methanol, chloroform:ethanol, iso-propanol:methanol in the proportions 3:1, 2:2 and 1:3 respectively. Experimental runs provided high biooil yield at temperature 50 °C and contact time 20 min. The extraction process was observed under the influence of an ultrasonic bath. The maximum biooil yield of 82% was obtained under the optimum conditions of temperature 50 °C, Contact time 20 min, seed to solvent ratio (diethyl ether:ethanol) 1:10(3:1) under ultrasonication. The properties such as density, viscosity, calorific value, cloud point, flash and fire point of biooil obtained has met the standard values.

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    17
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%