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Evaluation of hydrochars from lignin hydrous pyrolysis to produce biocokes after carbonization

handle: 10261/184864
Evaluation of hydrochars from lignin hydrous pyrolysis to produce biocokes after carbonization
Hydrochars were obtained after hydrous pyrolysis of a pine Kraft lignin using different reaction conditions (temperature, water content and residence time) and the residues were characterized through a wide range of analytical techniques including high-temperature rheometry, solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The results indicated that an increase in reaction temperature, an increase in residence time or a decrease in water content reduces the amount of fluid material in the residue. The hydrous pyrolysis conditions studied were not able to increase the maturation of lignin, which would result in an increase in the resolidification temperature, but reduced the amount of mineral matter in the hydrochar produced. On the other hand, the hydrochars obtained from pristine lignin, torrefied lignin (300 °C, 1 h) and their 50:50 wt.%/wt.% blend at temperatures of 350 °C after 6 h using 30 ml of water had lower ash contents (45%) is excessively high compared to that of the good coking coal (10%) and the micro-strength of the biocokes (R139%) and high microporous surface areas ( > 400 m2/g) of the biocokes and high alkalinity index of the lignins (>27%) compared to those of the coke (27% and 145 m2/g) and coal (0.6%), respectively. Furthermore, the biocoke derived from the hydrous pyrolysed torrefied lignin did not agglomerate, which could not be explained by changes in the chemical properties of the material and requires further investigation. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Research Programme of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel (RFCS) research programme under grant agreement No. [RFCR-CT-2014-00006]. Peer reviewed
- Nottingham Trent University United Kingdom
- British Geological Survey United Kingdom
- Instituto Nacional del Carbón Spain
- University of Nottingham United Kingdom
- Natural Environment Research Council United Kingdom
Biocoke, 660, Hydrous pyrolysis, Carbonization, Lignin, Torrefaction
Biocoke, 660, Hydrous pyrolysis, Carbonization, Lignin, Torrefaction
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