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Effect of sulfide concentration on the location of the metal precipitates in inversed fluidized bed reactors

The effect of the sulfide concentration on the location of the metal precipitates within sulfate-reducing inversed fluidized bed (IFB) reactors was evaluated. Two mesophilic IFB reactors were operated for over 100 days at the same operational conditions, but with different chemical oxygen demand (COD) to SO(4)(2-) ratio (5 and 1, respectively). After a start up phase, 10mg/L of Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn each were added to the influent. The sulfide concentration in one IFB reactor reached 648 mg/L, while it reached only 59 mg/L in the other one. In the high sulfide IFB reactor, the precipitated metals were mainly located in the bulk liquid (as fines), whereas in the low sulfide IFB reactor the metal preciptiates were mainly present in the biofilm. The latter can be explained by local supersaturation due to sulfide production in the biofilm. This paper demonstrates that the sulfide concentration needs to be controlled in sulfate reducing IFB reactors to steer the location of the metal precipitates for recovery.
- University of Queensland Australia
- IHE Delft Institute for Water Education Netherlands
- University of Queensland Australia
- University Federico II of Naples Italy
- IHE Delft Institute for Water Education Netherlands
Sulfides, 2305 Environmental Engineering, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Biofilm; Inversed fluidized bed reactor; Metal recovery; Sulfate reduction; Sulfide concentration, Biomass, 660, Biofilm, Inversed fluidized bed reactor, 2311 Waste Management and Disposal, Oxygen, 2307 Health, Metals, 2304 Environmental Chemistry, 2310 Pollution, Biofilms, Sulfate reduction, Sulfide concentration, Metal recovery
Sulfides, 2305 Environmental Engineering, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Biofilm; Inversed fluidized bed reactor; Metal recovery; Sulfate reduction; Sulfide concentration, Biomass, 660, Biofilm, Inversed fluidized bed reactor, 2311 Waste Management and Disposal, Oxygen, 2307 Health, Metals, 2304 Environmental Chemistry, 2310 Pollution, Biofilms, Sulfate reduction, Sulfide concentration, Metal recovery
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