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Journal of Materiomics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Materiomics
Article . 2025
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Enhanced energy storage performance in Ag(Nb,Ta)O3 films via interface engineering

Authors: Xiao Zhai; Jun Ouyang; Weijie Kuai; Yinxiu Xue; Kun Wang; Nengneng Luo; Hongbo Cheng; +3 Authors

Enhanced energy storage performance in Ag(Nb,Ta)O3 films via interface engineering

Abstract

Dielectric capacitors with ultrahigh power density and ultra-fast charge/discharge rate are highly desired in pulse power fields. Environmental-friendly AgNbO3 family have been actively studied for its large polarization and antiferroelectric nature, which greatly boost the electric energy storage performance. However, high-quality AgNbO3-based films are difficult to fabricate, leading to a low breakdown field Eb (<1.2 MV/cm) and consequently arising inferior energy storage performance. In this work, we propose an interface engineering strategy to mitigate the breakdown field issue. A Ag(Nb,Ta)O3/BaTiO3 bilayer film is proposed, where the BaTiO3 layer acts as a p-type semiconductor while Ag(Nb,Ta)O3 layer is n-type, together with the n-type LaNiO3 buffer layer on the substrate, forming an n-p-n heterostructure. The n-p-n heterostructure elevates the potential barriers for charge transport, greatly reducing the leakage current. An extremely large breakdown field Eb∼4.3 MV/cm is achieved, being the highest value up to date in the niobate system. A high recoverable energy density Wrec∼62.3 J/cm3 and a decent efficiency η∼72.3% are obtained, much superior to that of the Ag(Nb,Ta)O3 monolayer film (Wrec∼46.4 J/cm3 and η∼80.3% at Eb∼3.3 MV/cm). Our results indicate that interface engineering is an effective method to boost energy storage performance of dielectric film capacitors.

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Keywords

Energy storage, Dielectric capacitors, AgNbO3, TA401-492, Interface engineering, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold
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Energy Research