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Using silica nanoparticles for modifying sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) membrane for direct methanol fuel cell: A significant improvement on cell performance

Using silica nanoparticles for modifying sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) membrane for direct methanol fuel cell: A significant improvement on cell performance
Abstract Sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) (sPPEK) with a degree of sulfonation of 1.23 was mixed with silica nanoparticles to form hybrid materials for using as proton exchange membranes. The nanoparticles were found homogeneously dispersed in the polymer matrix and a high 30 phr (parts per hundred resin) loading of silica nanoparticles can be achieved. The hybrid membranes exhibited improved swelling behavior, thermal stability, and mechanical properties. The methanol crossover behavior of the membrane was also depressed such that these membranes are suitable for a high methanol concentration in feed (3 M) in cell test. The membrane with 5 phr silica nanoparticles showed an open cell potential of 0.6 V and an optimum power density of 52.9 mW cm −2 at a current density of 264.6 mA cm −2 , which is better than the performance of the pristine sPPEK membrane and Nafion ® 117.
- National Research Council Canada Canada
- Yuan Ze University Taiwan
- Yuan Ze University Taiwan
- Chung Yuan Christian University Taiwan
- National Taiwan University of Arts Taiwan
Silica nanocomposites, Sulfonated polymer, Fuel cell
Silica nanocomposites, Sulfonated polymer, Fuel cell
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