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Layered P2-Na2/3Co1/2Ti1/2O2 as a high-performance cathode material for sodium-ion batteries

Abstract Layered oxides are regarded as promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. We present Na 2/3 Co 1/2 Ti 1/2 O 2 as a potential new cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. The crystal features and morphology of the pristine powder were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The cathode material is evaluated in galvanostatic charge-discharge and galvanostatic intermittent titration tests, as well as ex-situ X-ray diffraction analysis. Synthesized by a high-temperature solid state reaction, Na 2/3 Co 1/2 Ti 1/2 O 2 crystallizes in P2-type structure with P 6 3 / mmc space group. The material presents reversible electrochemical behavior and delivers a specific discharge capacity of 100 mAh g −1 when tested in Na half cells between 2.0 and 4.2 V (vs. Na + /Na), with capacity retention of 98% after 50 cycles. Furthermore, the electrochemical cycling of this titanium-containing material evidenced a reduction of the potential jumps recorded in the Na x CoO 2 parent phase, revealing a positive impact of Ti substitution for Co. The ex-situ XRD measurements confirmed the reversibility and stability of the material. No structural changes were observed in the XRD patterns, and the P2-type structure was stable during the charge/discharge process between 2.0 and 4.2 V vs. Na + /Na. These outcomes will contribute to the progress of developing low cost electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries.
- Tokyo University of Science Japan
- Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 France
- Mines Saint-Etienne France
- Jean Monnet University France
- Argonne National Laboratory United States
Energy storage, 290, [SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, Cathode material, Na 2/3 Co 1/2 Ti 1/2 O 2, 600, [ SPI.GPROC ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, Na<sub>2/3</sub>Co<sub>1/2</sub>Ti<sub>1/2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, 540, Na-ion batteries, P2 structure, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering
Energy storage, 290, [SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, Cathode material, Na 2/3 Co 1/2 Ti 1/2 O 2, 600, [ SPI.GPROC ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, Na<sub>2/3</sub>Co<sub>1/2</sub>Ti<sub>1/2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, 540, Na-ion batteries, P2 structure, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering
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