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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Wind Engi...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A study of topographic multiplier considering the effect of complex terrains and tropical cyclones

Authors: Takeshi Ishihara; Yuka Kikuchi;

A study of topographic multiplier considering the effect of complex terrains and tropical cyclones

Abstract

A topographic multiplier is widely used to evaluate the effect of topography on the design wind speed. The maximum value of directional topographic multipliers has been used as the topographic multiplier in many design codes. However, this simplified method is conservative and overestimates the speedup effect in some cases. In this paper a topographic multiplier considering wind directionality is proposed by using Monte Carlo simulation, and investigated at two typical meteorological stations. Then a reduction factor is proposed as the ratio of the topographic multiplier estimated by Monte Carlo simulation to that obtained by the simplified method. A topographic variation coefficient is proposed as the deviation of directional topographic multipliers and investigated systematically by using terrain models. As a result, the reduction factor decreased as the topographic variation increased. An empirical formula is proposed to improve the simplified method.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average