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Marine Policy
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/qh...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/4m...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
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Towards a prioritization of alternative energy sources for sustainable shipping

نحو إعطاء الأولوية لمصادر الطاقة البديلة للشحن المستدام
Authors: Ziaul Haque Munim; Mohammed Mojahid Hossain Chowdhury; Hasan Mahbub Tusher; Theo Notteboom;

Towards a prioritization of alternative energy sources for sustainable shipping

Abstract

Les études sur les perspectives d'utilisation de carburants alternatifs dans l'industrie maritime ont rarement été évaluées dans le contexte des pays en développement. Cette étude évalue sept sources d'énergie pour le transport maritime dans le contexte du Bangladesh en vue de classer leurs perspectives en fonction de la durabilité et d'identifier les critères de transition énergétique. Les données ont été recueillies auprès d'experts de l'industrie maritime, y compris des gens de mer, des dirigeants de compagnies maritimes, des représentants du gouvernement et des universitaires. La méthode bayésienne Best-Worst (BWM) a été utilisée pour classer neuf critères liés à l'adéquation et à la viabilité des sources d'énergie alternatives considérées. Ensuite, la méthode PROMETHEE-GAIA est appliquée pour l'analyse prioritaire des sept alternatives énergétiques. Les résultats révèlent que le coût en capital, le prix des énergies alternatives et la sécurité sont les facteurs les plus importants pour la transition énergétique alternative au Bangladesh. En dehors du HFO de référence, le gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL), le HFO-Wind et les hybrides GNL-Wind sont considérés comme les alternatives les plus viables. Les résultats de l'étude peuvent guider les décideurs politiques au Bangladesh en termes de promotion de sources d'énergie viables pour un transport maritime durable.

Los estudios sobre las perspectivas del uso de combustibles alternativos en la industria marítima rara vez se han evaluado en el contexto de los países en desarrollo. Este estudio evalúa siete fuentes de energía para el transporte marítimo en el contexto de Bangladesh con el fin de clasificar sus perspectivas en función de la sostenibilidad, así como identificar los criterios de transición energética. Se recopilaron datos de expertos de la industria marítima, incluidos marinos, ejecutivos de compañías navieras, representantes gubernamentales y académicos. Se utilizó el método bayesiano Best-Worst (BWM) para clasificar nueve criterios relacionados con la idoneidad y viabilidad de las fuentes de energía alternativas consideradas. A continuación, se aplica el método PROMETHEE-GAIA para el análisis prioritario de las siete alternativas energéticas. Los hallazgos revelan que el coste de capital, el precio de la energía alternativa y la seguridad son los factores más importantes para la transición energética alternativa en Bangladesh. Aparte del HFO de referencia, los híbridos de gas natural licuado (GNL), HFO-Wind y LNG-Wind se consideran las alternativas más viables. Los hallazgos del estudio pueden guiar a los responsables de la formulación de políticas en Bangladesh en términos de promoción de fuentes de energía viables para el transporte marítimo sostenible.

Studies on the prospects of the use of alternative fuels in the maritime industry have rarely been assessed in the context of developing countries. This study assesses seven energy sources for shipping in the context of Bangladesh with a view to ranking their prospects based on sustainability as well as identifying the energy transition criteria. Data were collected from maritime industry experts, including seafarers, shipping company executives, government representatives, and academics. The Bayesian Best-Worst Method (BWM) was used for ranking nine criteria related to the suitability and viability of the considered alternative energy sources. Next, the PROMETHEE-GAIA method is applied for priority analysis of the seven energy alternatives. The findings reveal that capital cost, alternative energy price, and safety are the most important factors for alternative energy transition in Bangladesh. Apart from the benchmark HFO, Liquified Natural Gas (LNG), HFO-Wind, and LNG-Wind hybrids are considered the most viable alternatives. The findings of the study can guide policymakers in Bangladesh in terms of promoting viable energy sources for sustainable shipping.

نادراً ما تم تقييم الدراسات حول آفاق استخدام أنواع الوقود البديلة في الصناعة البحرية في سياق البلدان النامية. تقيّم هذه الدراسة سبعة مصادر للطاقة للشحن في سياق بنغلاديش بهدف تصنيف آفاقها بناءً على الاستدامة بالإضافة إلى تحديد معايير انتقال الطاقة. تم جمع البيانات من خبراء الصناعة البحرية، بما في ذلك البحارة والمديرين التنفيذيين لشركات الشحن وممثلي الحكومة والأكاديميين. تم استخدام طريقة Bayesian Best - Worst (BWM) لتصنيف تسعة معايير تتعلق بملاءمة وجدوى مصادر الطاقة البديلة المدروسة. بعد ذلك، يتم تطبيق طريقة PROMETHEE - GAIA لتحليل الأولوية لبدائل الطاقة السبعة. تكشف النتائج أن التكلفة الرأسمالية وسعر الطاقة البديلة والسلامة هي أهم العوامل لانتقال الطاقة البديلة في بنغلاديش. بصرف النظر عن معيار HFO، تعتبر الغاز الطبيعي المسال (LNG) و HFO - Wind و LNG - Wind الهجينة البدائل الأكثر قابلية للتطبيق. يمكن لنتائج الدراسة أن توجه صانعي السياسات في بنغلاديش من حيث تعزيز مصادر الطاقة القابلة للاستمرار للشحن المستدام.

Keywords

Renewable energy, Environmental Engineering, Environmental economics, Economics, Ocean Engineering, Port Efficiency, Optimization of Container Terminal Operations and Logistics, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Environmental science, Engineering, Context (archaeology), Machine learning, Government (linguistics), Business, Environmental resource management, Biology, Maritime Transportation Safety and Risk Analysis, Geography, Ecology, FOS: Environmental engineering, Ranking (information retrieval), Linguistics, Computer science, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, Environmental Impact of Maritime Transportation Emissions, Philosophy, Sustainability, Archaeology, Electrical engineering, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, FOS: Languages and literature, Alternative energy

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid