Abstract There is a demand for economic, affordable cost manufacturing and Improvement in power conversion energy of DSSC has made most researches finding for alternative ways to optimize each components of the cell to improve its efficiency. This paper reviews alternative ways to manufacture and synthesizing purpose for DSSC. The DSSC is one of the example for renewable energy power generation. This paper reviews the manufacturing or method by utilizing the FTO coated glass (Dr. Blade method) for applying the paste on glass substrate for effective sunlight harvesting.Photoanode prepared by ZnO powder, Counter electrode prepared by the combination of Electrolyte (Ki + I2 + Acetonitrile). Scanning electron microscopy revealed a material with an crust and trough structures like morphology. With X-ray diffraction analysis, With the help of thermal imager found the emittance and temperature on the DSSC surface , X-ray Florescence’s used for finding components present in the semi conductiveoxide. We can measure the Open circuit voltage is 35.5 and Short circuit current 0.024 by connecting in series with DSSC by using Multimeter, fill factor is 1.477 and efficiency is 0.164.