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Article . 2009
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Water sorption on composite “silica modified by calcium nitrate”

Authors: Giovanni Restuccia; Irina A. Simonova; Yuri I. Aristov; Angelo Freni;

Water sorption on composite “silica modified by calcium nitrate”

Abstract

Composite SWS-8L was synthesized by impregnating a mesoporous silica KSK with a Saturated aqueous solution of Ca(NO(3))(2). Its equilibrium with water vapor was studied by measuring sorption isobars and isosters at T = 30-150 degrees C. The water sorption increased up to 0.2-0.3 g/g due to the presence of the salt inside the silica pores. The water uptake was not a simple addition of those by the bulk salt and the silica, because the confined salt changed its properties. The isosteric sorption heat decreased from 52 to 47 kJ/mol when the water uptake increased from 0.07 to 0.23 g/g. The X-ray diffraction study revealed no formation of crystalline dihydrate in the confined state during the hydration process that can be caused by the dihydrate dissolution inside the pores. For approximation of the sorption equilibrium, a simple analytical equation based on the Polanyi principle of temperature invariance Was suggested. Sorption kinetics was studied by the Isothermal Differential Step method at T = 50 and 70 degrees C and the pressure range 10-35 mbar, Confinement of calcium nitrate to the silica pores significantly hastened the sorption with respect to the bulk salt. The hydration of the confined salt was limited by the intraparticle water diffusion instead of intrinsic chemical transformation of the bulk Salt. Comparison of the new composite adsorbent with those based on CaCl(2), MgSO(4) and LiBr confined to the same host matrix showed that SWS-8L can be envisaging further development for adsorptive air conditioning driven by low temperature heat.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Sorption equilibrium, Sorption kinetics, Calcium nitrate, Water sorption, Silica gel

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
108
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze