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Erosion yield and W surface enrichment of Fe-W model system exposed to low flux deuterium plasma in the linear device GyM

Authors: R. Caniello; A. Uccello; F. Ghezzi; D. Minelli; I. Bogdanović Radović; Z. Siketić; A. Cremona; +8 Authors

Erosion yield and W surface enrichment of Fe-W model system exposed to low flux deuterium plasma in the linear device GyM

Abstract

Iron-tungsten (Fe-W) mixed films were exposed to the low flux deuterium plasma of GyM in order to study the behavior of the sputtering yield with the ion fluence and temperature of the samples. From literature, it is known that an increase of the former lowers the Fe-W layers' sputtering yield as a consequence of the preferential sputtering of Fe leading to an enrichment in W of the outermost layers. An opposite trend was instead found for the latter probably due to the inter-diffusion of Fe and W (effective from 200 degrees C) resulting in the suppression of the W enrichment. Moreover, from 500 degrees C, also W segregation to the surface occurs. What is missing from literature is a systematic investigation of the role of temperature on W enrichment. In this work, dedicated experiments in GyM were carried out to fill this gap. After exposure, W enrichment was evaluated by Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) and inferred from measuring the eroded thickness of the samples using RBS and profilometer. Concerning the Fe-W sputtering yield as a function of fluence, it decreases by a factor of similar to 3 between the lowest (3.0 x 10(22) D+ m(-2)) and the highest fluence (9.0 x 10(23) D+ m(-2)) values considered. The other main result is that, at the lowest fluence, the exposure at room temperature leads to an erosion of the Fe-W samples more pronounced than that associated to the exposure at 500 degrees C. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Surface enrichment, TK9001-9401, GyM, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, Sputtering, Iron-tungsten coating, Eurofer

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold
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