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Effect of HIP at 1000–1200 °C on microstructure and properties of extruded Be-Ti composites

Authors: Gaisin, Ramil; Kuksenko, Viacheslav; Duerrschnabel, Michael; Chakin, Vladimir; Goraieb, Aniceto; Vladimirov, Pavel;

Effect of HIP at 1000–1200 °C on microstructure and properties of extruded Be-Ti composites

Abstract

Solid titanium beryllide blocks will be used for neutron multiplication in the helium-cooled pebble bed (HCPB) blanket concept of EU DEMO. A combination of hot extrusion of Be-Ti powders and subsequent hot isostatic pressing (HIP) of the obtained Be-Ti composites has been proposed for manufacturing such blocks. This work is devoted to the study of the effect of HIP at 1000–1200 °C on the structure and properties of Be-Ti composites in order to optimize the HIP parameters. The HIP at 1000–1200 °C resulted in an almost single-phase titanium beryllide (TiBe$_{12}$) with small amounts of Be and other phases, which gradually dissolve with an increase in the HIP temperature. Such a treatment at 1000 and 1100 °C provides a very fine-grained microstructure of TiBe$_{12}$ with an average grain size of 0.3 and 0.6 μm, respectively. The resulting titanium beryllide is characterized by high microhardness of 1350–1480 HV$_{0.1}$ depending on the HIP temperature. According to the nanoindentation tests of the Be-Ti composite after HIP at 1100 °C, the indentation modulus of TiBe$_{12}$ can be estimated as 295 GPa. The fracture toughness of the TiBe$_{12}$ was determined as 1.5–1.7 MPa·m$^{1/2}$. The temperature of 1100 °C was chosen as optimal for the HIP of Be-Ti composites after hot extrusion. The titanium beryllide obtained in this way was used to manufacture a reduced size mockup of Ø20 mm × 18 mm. The mockup has no visible surface defects and can be used for further experiments.

Country
Germany
Keywords

ddc:620, Beryllide, Extrusion, TK9001-9401, Hot isostatic pressing, 620, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, Beryllium, DEMO, Engineering & allied operations, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/620

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold