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Ocean Engineering
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Ocean Engineering
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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A numerical method for the design of ships with wind-assisted propulsion

Authors: Ignazio Maria Viola; Matthieu Sacher; Jinsong Xu; Fei Wang;

A numerical method for the design of ships with wind-assisted propulsion

Abstract

Abstract The present paper presents a numerical investigation on the potential of wind-assisted propulsion for merchant ships. In particular, a KVLCC2M hull was equipped with a set of wingsails inspired from those used in the 34th America׳s Cup. The combined thrust due to the propeller and the wingsails required to achieve a given cruising speed was computed by solving the equations of motion. For every wind direction, the wingsail trim was optimised with a genetic algorithm in order to minimise the thrust of the propeller. The aerodynamic forces and moments due to the hull and the wingsails were computed with Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations, while the hydrodynamic forces on the hull and rudder were computed by adapting formulations developed for manoeuvrability applications. It was found that the aerodynamic efficiency of the wingsails is critical in order to gain a meaningful thrust contribution. The propeller thrust was decreased by about 10% when sailing crosswind, and the maximum benefit was achieved by sailing at low speed in strong wind conditions. The oil saving was found to be particularly sensitive to the wingsail aspect ratio, suggesting that an efficient wingsail should employ several tall wingsails rather than a few short and larger wingsails.

Country
United Kingdom
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
46
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze