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Design of 1D photonic crystals for colorimetric and ratiometric refractive index sensing

Authors: Giuseppe M. Paternò; Simone Normani; Guglielmo Lanzani; Guglielmo Lanzani; Nicholas Dalla Vedova; Francesco Scotognella; Francesco Scotognella;

Design of 1D photonic crystals for colorimetric and ratiometric refractive index sensing

Abstract

Photonic crystals can be employed effectively as simple and low-cost colorimetric sensors for monitoring variation in the environmental refractive index. In most cases, the photonic colorimetric approach relies on the use of porous and permeable materials to highlight refractive index (RI) modulation, although a fine control over the size distribution and free volume can be complex to achieve. Here, we propose nonporous low-layer count distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) as simple optical devices for colorimetric refractive index sensing. In our feasibility study, we simulated the reflectance of DBRs consisting of two to five SiO2/TiO2 bilayers upon variation of the external refractive index. We found that the 2-bilayers sample exhibits the highest sensitivity to RI variations, and identified the ratio between the first and third order reflectance intensity as simple yet efficient ratiometric parameter to discern analytes with different refractive indices. This approach can provide a promising perspective for the development of cheap and portable devices for environmental detection of a wide range of substances.

Country
Italy
Keywords

General Computer Science, Refractive index, QC350-467, Optics. Light, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, TA1501-1820, Photonic crystals, Sensing, Distributed Bragg reflectors, Applied optics. Photonics, Distributed Bragg reflectors; Photonic crystals; Refractive index; Sensing, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, European Research Council

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    4
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold
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Energy Research