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Establishment and analysis of in vitro biomass from Salvia corrugata Vahl. and evaluation of antimicrobial activity

pmid: 26753532
handle: 11576/2630326 , 11386/4671591 , 11567/830039
Establishment and analysis of in vitro biomass from Salvia corrugata Vahl. and evaluation of antimicrobial activity
Demethylfruticuline A and fruticuline A, the most abundant compounds from the surface extract of Salvia corrugata Vahl., have shown antibacterial, antitumor and cytotoxic activities. In order to obtain these icetexane diterpenes from in vitro cultures of S. corrugata, protocols were developed for callus production, micropropagation and shoot regeneration. Analysis of the regenerated shoots showed the presence of both icetexanes, micropropagated plants contained only fruticuline A, while the callus contained trace amounts of both diterpenes. The yield of fruticuline A was higher in the methanolic extract of regenerated shoots than in those of fresh leaves and fresh shoot tips. In addition to these diterpenes, the regenerated shoot and micropropagated plant extracts afforded seven other diterpenes, one icetexane and six abietanes, identified by UV, IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR and HR-MS analysis. Five compounds (19-acetoxy-7α-hydroxyroyleanone, 7β,20-epoxy-11,12,19-trihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-triene, 7,20-dihydrofruticuline A, 7β-acetoxy-20-hydroxy-19,20-epoxyroyleanone, 7β-ethoxy-6β,20:19,20-diepoxyroyleanone) were previously undescribed. Although the crude plant surface extract did not possess any antibacterial activity, methanolic extracts of in vitro tissues and two compounds, namely 7β-acetoxy-20-hydroxy-19,20-epoxyroyleanone and 7β-ethoxy-6β,20:19,20-diepoxyroyleanone, isolated in suitable amounts, were active in varying degrees against multidrug resistant clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium, displaying MIC values ranging from 32, 64 to 128μg/mL.
Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecium, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Biomass, Salvia, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Taxonomy, Molecular Structure, Abietane; Antimicrobial activity; Diterpenes; Icetexane; In vitro culture; Lamiaceae; Salvia corrugata, Stereoisomerism, Biodiversity, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Plant Leaves, Abietane; Antimicrobial activity; Diterpenes; Icetexane; In vitro culture; Lamiaceae; Salvia corrugata; Plant Science; Biochemistry; Molecular Biology; Horticulture, Abietanes, Diterpenes
Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecium, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Biomass, Salvia, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, Taxonomy, Molecular Structure, Abietane; Antimicrobial activity; Diterpenes; Icetexane; In vitro culture; Lamiaceae; Salvia corrugata, Stereoisomerism, Biodiversity, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Plant Leaves, Abietane; Antimicrobial activity; Diterpenes; Icetexane; In vitro culture; Lamiaceae; Salvia corrugata; Plant Science; Biochemistry; Molecular Biology; Horticulture, Abietanes, Diterpenes
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