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Effect of pressure on the flash point of various fuels and their binary mixtures

Authors: Di Benedetto A; Sanchirico R; Di Sarli V;

Effect of pressure on the flash point of various fuels and their binary mixtures

Abstract

The effect of pressure on the flash point (FP) of various fuels (methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, n-octane, benzene, toluene) and their binary mixtures (ethanol-acetone, ethanol-n-octane, methanol-hexane) has been quantified. It has been found that the FP significantly decreases with decreasing pressure. In particular, in going from 1 atm to 0.4 atm, the FP decreases of about 10 °C for all the pure substances investigated. This means that, when dealing with industrial processes operated at pressure lower than 1 atm, the FP present on the material safety data sheet is not conservative since it is measured at 1 atm. A unique equation for evaluating the FP at different pressures starting from the value at atmospheric pressure has been proposed and validated. This equation applies to both pure substances and their binary mixtures, both ideal and non-ideal.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Risk, Environmental Engineering, Flash point, Binary mixtures, Correlation, Reliability and Quality, Pressure, Environmental Chemistry, Chemical Engineering (all), Binary mixtures; Correlation; Flash point; Pressure; Safety; Environmental Engineering; Environmental Chemistry; Chemical Engineering (all); Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Safety

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    41
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
41
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green