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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Renewable Energyarrow_drop_down
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Renewable Energy
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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An insight into an electro-catalytic reactor concept for high value-added production from crude glycerol: Optimization, electrode passivation, product distribution, and reaction pathway identification

Authors: Ali Khosravanipour Mostafazadeh; Maria Samantha De La Torre; Yessika Padilla; Patrick Drogui; Satinder Kaur Brar; Rajeshwar Dayal Tyagi; Yann Le Bihan; +2 Authors

An insight into an electro-catalytic reactor concept for high value-added production from crude glycerol: Optimization, electrode passivation, product distribution, and reaction pathway identification

Abstract

Abstract The biodiesel industry produces around 10% w/w crude glycerol. This product has great potential to be valorized to obtain more valuable chemicals. Among all upgrading techniques of no-valuable crude glycerol, the electrochemical conversion is a promising technology. In this study, the green electrochemical conversion of glycerol into value-added products was investigated and optimized in a batch electro-catalytic reactor with a 450 ml working volume using platinum-based electrodes. The redox of glycerol in different solutions was studied by cyclic voltammetric study, the electrode behaviour was explored under chronopotentiometry/chronoamperometry conditions, the kinetics of glycerol consumption was investigated, and the electrode passivation/deactivation was studied by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), EDS (energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), and regression models. The maximum non-acidic (dihydroxyacetone/hydroxyacetone or acetol/glycidol) and organic acids (acetic acid, lactic acid, formic acid) formations were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The effects of the treatment time, current intensity, type of anode electrode, pH and glycerol concentration were examined. Products concentrations and distributions, reaction mechanism and pathway were also investigated. The results showed that under strong acidic conditions (HCl; pH = 1.4), the highest solvent production (yield of 55%) was achieved using Pt electrode, at a current intensity of 0.31 A (5 mA/cm2).

Country
Canada
Keywords

acidic electrolyte, catalyst deactivation, 540, crude glycerol, 620, electrotechnology, platinum-based electrodes, solvents

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%