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Extractive industries in forest landscapes: options for synergy with REDD+ and development of standards in the Democratic Republic of Congo

handle: 10986/29436
With high global demand, economically valuable mineral resources in remote often forested areas, such as the Congo Basin, are more likely to become developed. New infrastructure corridors, associated with mineral exploitation and related hydropower needs, facilitate access to previously inaccessible tropical forest areas and accelerate development and forest clearing in developing regions. Deforestation and degradation of tropical forests contribute an estimated 14 to 21 percent of global emissions (ISU, 2015). Mitigation of impacts on forests and reduction of related emissions is the main aim of policies on Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation and improving carbon stocks (REDD +). Even though most mineral rich countries that are presently developing their REDD+ strategies have identified the extractive sector as a driver of deforestation, it is often not considered in related policies and actions. This paper explores options for extractives industries to contribute to REDD+ objectives, using insights gained from developing REDD+ Standards for extractives in the Democratic Republic of Congo. As mining is more prevalent in forest areas than oil and gas extraction, this paper focuses mainly on mining with the understanding that the underlying principles apply to the entire on-shore extractives industries. The objective of the paper is to provide insights into existing options for involving the mining sector in achieving REDD+ objectives, by mitigating emissions related to deforestation and forest degradation and promoting development for populations in forest-rich developing countries. It details the case of developing REDD+ Standards for the extractive sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo (World Bank, 2016) and how, and under what conditions, these Standards benefit stakeholders. The study was guided by the following questions: 1. What options exist for oil, gas and mineral development projects to achieve REDD+ objectives? 2. Why were REDD+ Standards for extractive industries proposed in DRC and how were these developed? 3. How can the REDD+ Standards for extractive industries benefit different stakeholders and what are the conditions for implementation and positive outcomes?
- World Bank United States
- Wageningen University & Research Netherlands
- World Bank United States
CLIMATE CHANGE, CARBON POLICY, 333, Forest and Nature Conservation Policy, Life Science, Bos- en Natuurbeleid, RISK MITIGATION, 580, DEGRADATION, CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, Leerstoelgroep Bos- en natuurbeleid, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, OIL AND GAS, DEFORESTATION, MINING, TROPICAL FOREST
CLIMATE CHANGE, CARBON POLICY, 333, Forest and Nature Conservation Policy, Life Science, Bos- en Natuurbeleid, RISK MITIGATION, 580, DEGRADATION, CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, Leerstoelgroep Bos- en natuurbeleid, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, OIL AND GAS, DEFORESTATION, MINING, TROPICAL FOREST
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).16 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
