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Rare-earth-free propulsion motors for electric vehicles: A technology review

Authors: Riba Ruiz, Jordi-Roger; López Torres, Carlos; Romeral Martínez, José Luis; García Espinosa, Antonio;

Rare-earth-free propulsion motors for electric vehicles: A technology review

Abstract

Several factors including fossil fuels scarcity, prices volatility, greenhouse gas emissions or current pollution levels in metropolitan areas are forcing the development of greener transportation systems based on more efficient electric and hybrid vehicles. Most of the current hybrid electric vehicles use electric motors containing powerful rare-earth permanent magnets. However, both private companies and estates are aware of possible future shortages, price uncertainty and geographical concentration of some critical rare-earth elements needed to manufacture such magnets. Therefore, there is a growing interest in developing electric motors for vehicular propulsion systems without rare-earth permanent magnets. In this paper this problematic is addressed and the state-of-the-art of the electric motor technologies for vehicular propulsion systems is reviewed, where the features required, design considerations and restrictions are addressed. Peer Reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Electric vehicles, Permanent magnets, :Enginyeria mecànica::Disseny i construcció de vehicles [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Metalls de terres rares, hybrid electric vehicles, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia elèctrica, electric motors, Vehicles elèctrics híbrids, electric vehicles, Hybrid electric vehicles, 660, Motors d'imants permanents, Electric motors, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica::Disseny i construcció de vehicles, Rare earth metals, permanent magnets, 620, :Energies::Energia elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Vehicles elèctrics, Motors elèctrics, rare-earth elements

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download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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198
Top 1%
Top 1%
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163
928
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