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Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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On the identification of regulatory gaps for hydrogen as maritime fuel

Authors: C. Georgopoulou; C. Di Maria; G. Di Ilio; V. Cigolotti; M. Minutillo; M. Rossi; B.P. Sullivan; +20 Authors

On the identification of regulatory gaps for hydrogen as maritime fuel

Abstract

The decarbonization of the maritime sector represents a priority in the energy policy agendas of the majority of Countries worldwide, and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has recently revised its strategy aiming for an ambitious zero-emissions scenario by 2050. In these regards, there is a broad consensus on hydrogen as one of the most promising clean energy vectors for maritime transport, and a key towards that goal. However, to date, an international regulatory framework for the use of hydrogen on-board of ships is absent, this posing a severe limitation to the adoption of hydrogen technologies in this sector. To cope with this issue, this paper presents a preliminary gap assessment analysis for the International Code of Safety for Ship Using Gases or other Low-flashpoint Fuels (IGF Code) with relation to hydrogen as a fuel. The analysis is structured according to the IGF Code chapters, and a bottom-up approach is followed to review the code content and assess its relevance to hydrogen. The risks related to hydrogen are accounted for in assessing the gaps and providing a first level set of recommendations for IGF Code updates. By this means, this work settles the basis for further research over the identified gaps, towards the identification of a final set of recommendations for the IGF Code update.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Shipping, Sustainable maritime sector, Regulatory gaps, SDG 13 - Climate Action, IGF Code, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Hydrogen

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid
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