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Carbon dots and fluorescein: The ideal FRET pair for the fabrication of a precise and fully reversible ammonia sensor

Monitoring of ammonia in the human breath is of paramount importance to monitor diseases link to liver and kidney mulfunctioning. The present paper describes a solid-state optical ammonia sensor based on Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between narrowly dispersed blue-emitting carbon nanodots (CNDs) as FRET donor and fluorescein as FRET acceptor. The fluorophores were physically entrapped in a close to superhydrophobic sol-gel matrix, in turn deposited on a PVDF-HFP electrospun fiber membrane. The sensor shows a linear calibration with a remarkably low limit of detection, i.e., 110 ppb, and adequate reproducibility up to six N2/NH3 cycles.
- Institute for Building Materials (IfB), Switzerland
- ETH Zurich Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Switzerland
- Institute for Building Materials (IfB), Switzerland
- Institute for Biomechanics Switzerland
ammonia sensor, General Works, Förster resonance energy transfer, carbon dots, A
ammonia sensor, General Works, Förster resonance energy transfer, carbon dots, A
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