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Solar Energy
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Thermochemical heat storage materials – Performance of mixed salt hydrates

Authors: Oliver Opel; Boris Priehs; Wolfgang Ruck; Thomas Osterland; Thomas Osterland; Holger Urs Rammelberg;

Thermochemical heat storage materials – Performance of mixed salt hydrates

Abstract

Abstract Thermochemical heat storage is highly promising, in particularly with a view to long-term heat storage. For the implementation of heat storage in households, thermochemical reactions in the low temperature range below 120 °C are important. Especially salt hydrates such as MgCl2, CaCl2 or MgSO4 were tested with micro gravimetric methods for their suitability. However, the cycle stability of consecutive charging (dehydration) and discharging (hydration) reactions of these materials was low and could be improved only by control of the water uptake (i.e. discharging time) to prevent overhydration. In contrast, mixtures of these salt hydrates showed significant improvements in cycle stability, mass and enthalpy balances. The experiments also showed that the cycleability of all investigated materials increased if hydration and dehydration reactions were performed under constant vapor pressure of 21 mbar. Contrary to other materials, the mixture of CaCl2 and MgCl2 showed good cycleability under all tested conditions. In addition, the mixture showed superior kinetic properties. Additionally, there is evidence of tachyhydrite (CaMg2Cl6⋅12H2O) formation during cycling of the mixture by the use of XRD after the thermal analysis. Further investigations will be performed to identify further synergies, ideal mixing ratios and formed phases.

Keywords

/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/559804261; name=Chemistry, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/nachhaltigkeitswissenschaft; name=Sustainability Science, Thermochemical energy storage, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500; name=Materials Science(all), /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2100/2105; name=Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy; name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Thermal analysis, Cycling stability, Salt hydrate

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