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Solar Energy
Article
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Solar Energy
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Optimisation of pH of the CdCl2 + Ga2(SO4)3 activation step of CdS/CdTe based Thin-Film solar cells

Authors: Ojo, A.A.; Dharmadasa, I;

Optimisation of pH of the CdCl2 + Ga2(SO4)3 activation step of CdS/CdTe based Thin-Film solar cells

Abstract

In order to produce high efficiency solar cells based on CdTe, CdCl2 post-growth treatment is an essential processing step. This treatment can be further improved by adding elements such as Fluorine and Gallium into the CdCl2 solution. Through systematic experimentation, it has been found that the pH value of the treatment solution also affect the conversion efficiency of the solar cells. This work therefore focuses on the effect of pH value of CdCl2+Ga2(SO4)3 aqueous solution on the device efficiencies. The graded bandgap device structure, glass/FTO/n-ZnS/n-CdS/n-CdTe/Au was used in this work. The pH values of 1.00, 2.00 and 3.00 for CdCl2+Ga2(SO4)3 solutions were utilised for the activation of glass/FTO/n-ZnS/n-CdS/n-CdTe layers and its effects were explored for both the CdTe material and device properties. It has been found that both CdTe material properties and solar cell device properties are superior when the pH value of 2.00 is used for post-growth treatment. The best conversion efficiency observed in this work for the above graded bandgap device is 12.2%.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
bronze
Related to Research communities
Energy Research