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Solar Energy
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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A new push–pull dye for semi-transparent p-type dye-sensitized solar cells: Tuning conjugation by sexithiophene chain engineering

Authors: Vincenzo Scarano; Lorenzo Gontrani; Ana Yancy Segura Zarate; Simone Galliano; Raffaele Borrelli; Marilena Carbone; Danilo Dini; +4 Authors

A new push–pull dye for semi-transparent p-type dye-sensitized solar cells: Tuning conjugation by sexithiophene chain engineering

Abstract

We report on the synthesis of two new dyes to be employed as sensitizers in p-type dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The design of the two new molecules under consideration has been inspired by the state-of-art dye PMI-6 T-TPA. In particular, a specific engineering of the thiophene-based central core is here considered to favour structural planarity between an oligothiophenic π-spacer (a sexithiophene), and the acceptor and donor units made by peryleneimide (PMI) and triphenylamine (TPA) moieties, respectively. This leads to a wide absorption in the NIR with stabilization of the HOMO energy level in the resulting dyes, as supported by TD-DFT simulations and spectroscopic characterization. When tested as sensitizers in NiOx-based p-type DSCs, A6D (with an Acceptor-π-Donor structure) outperforms both its counterpart with a Donor-π-Donor structure (D6D) and P1, a benchmark dye in the field of p-DSCs. With A6D dye-sensitizer the resulting DSC device presents the quite remarkable value of stabilized efficiency as high as 0.15 % when I-/I3- is employed as redox couple and nanostructured NiOx photocathode is thick less than 2 μm and does not contain any blocking layer. Notwithstanding the panchromatic feature of the sensitizer, A6D-based devices show an average visible transmittance (AVT) of 8 %. Such a result paves the way toward the application of these types of multifunctional dyes in semi-transparent solar cells.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Settore CHEM-03/A - Chimica generale e inorganica, Settore CHIM/07, multifunctional dye; nickel oxide; p-type; DSC; block synthesis; Sensitizer; Solar Cells; TD-DFT; Oligothiophene; DSC, Settore CHIM/03, 540, Oligothiophene, Sensitizer, Solar Cells, TD-DFT, Nickel Oxide, Oligothiophene, DSC, DSC, Sensitizer, Nickel Oxide, Solar Cell, TD-DFT, Sensitizer; Solar Cells; TD-DFT; Nickel Oxide; Oligothiophene; DSC

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
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