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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Solar Energy Materia...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Crystallization as a limit to develop solar air-cooled LiBr–H2O absorption systems using low-grade heat

Authors: P. A. Rodríguez; P. A. Rodríguez; Antonio Lecuona; Antonio Lecuona; M. Venegas; M. Izquierdo;

Crystallization as a limit to develop solar air-cooled LiBr–H2O absorption systems using low-grade heat

Abstract

Abstract In the present work the use of low-temperature solar heat is studied to produce cooling at 5°C, using a double-stage LiBr–H2O air-cooled absorption cycle. A solar plant, consisting of flat plate collectors feeding the generators of the absorption machine, has been modeled. Operating conditions of the double-stage absorption machine, integrated in the solar plant without crystallization problems for condensation temperatures up to 53°C, are obtained. Results show that about 80°C of generation temperature are required in the absorption machine when condensation temperature reach 50°C, obtaining a COP equal to 0.38 in the theoretical cycle. A comparative study respect to single-stage absorption cycles is performed. Efficiency gain of the double-stage solar absorption system, over the single-stage one, will increase with higher condensation temperatures and lower solar radiation values. Single-stage cycles cannot operate for condensation temperatures higher than 40°C using heat from flat plate collectors. For higher condensation temperatures (45°C) the generation temperatures required (105°C) are very high and crystallization occurs. Condensation temperatures able to use in double-stage cycles may be increased until 53°C using heat from flat plate collectors without reaching crystallization.

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    citations
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    81
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
81
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%