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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Solar Energy Materia...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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High contrast all-solid-state electrochromic device with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO), heptyl viologen, and succinonitrile

Authors: Kuan-Yu Shen; Li-Chi Chang; Kun-Mu Lee; Lee-May Huang; Kun-Chieh Chen; Kuo-Chuan Ho; Chih-Wei Hu; +4 Authors

High contrast all-solid-state electrochromic device with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO), heptyl viologen, and succinonitrile

Abstract

Abstract A high contrast all-solid-state electrochromic device (ECD) is fabricated, using the device heptyl viologen (HV(BF 4 ) 2 ) as the cathodic coloring solution (electrochromic), 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) as the anodic radical provider (ion-storage layer), and crystals of succinonitrile (SN)-plastic as the solid-matrix. The electrochemical and electrochromic properties of HV(BF 4 ) 2 and TEMPO molecules are analyzed from their individual perspectives in a 0.1 M electrolyte of tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TBABF 4 ) in propylene carbonate (PC). A solid-matrix is prepared by mixing PC with SN (heated at 70 °C) at the volume ratio of 30/70 for PC/SN, and then mixing this content with 0.1 M TBABF 4 . Furthermore, 6 wt% silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles are added to the matrix to eliminate its crystalline nature. This all-solid-state ECD made with this non-crystalline solid-matrix shows a high optical contrast with coloration efficiencies of ca. 65.5 and 342.2 cm 2 /C at 610 nm at two stages. The transmittance of the ECD at 610 nm can be changed reversibly from 80.7% (bleached) to 6.7% (darkened), with applied potentials of 0 and 1.5 V, respectively. Electrochemical and electrochromic properties of the ECD are verified using cyclic voltammetry (CV), in-situ potential-UV–vis absorption 3D spectra, and optical transmittance kinetic curves. ECDs with SN and all-solid-state electrolyte are shown at the stages of bleaching and darkening through their optical microscopic images.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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