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Photodegradation of small-molecule organic photovoltaics

Authors: Nana Wang; Nana Wang; Xiaoran Tong; Junsheng Yu; Stephen R. Forrest; Quinn Burlingame;

Photodegradation of small-molecule organic photovoltaics

Abstract

Abstract We investigate the photostability of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cell active layers comprised of the archetype donor, boron-subphthalocyanine chloride (SubPc), and fullerene acceptors, aged under either AM1.5G illumination or in the dark, and in either air or inert atmosphere. Under long-term exposure to light, we observe significant photobleaching and crystallization of SubPc. Mixing SubPc with C 60 as is commonly done in high efficiency small molecule OPVs, the crystallite formation is inhibited and the bleaching is suppressed due to a significantly reduced exciton lifetime in the blends. Furthermore, the spectral dependence of the degradation suggests that photo-dimerization of C 60 is an important factor leading to burn-in loss in efficiency previously reported in SubPc/C 60 OPVs. The existence of dimerization is supported by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data taken both before and after exposure to light. Increasing the fraction of SubPc in a SubPc:C 60 blend leads to a decrease in the rate of film degradation, providing further evidence for C 60 dimerization. Due to its reduced tendency for photo-dimerization, C 70 is more stable than C 60 when used in small molecule OPVs.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
56
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Related to Research communities
Energy Research