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Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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A systematic deliquescent additive selection approach for enhancement of reaction kinetics of thermochemical heat storage materials

Authors: Natalia Mazur; Henk Huinink; Hartmut Fischer; Olaf Adan;

A systematic deliquescent additive selection approach for enhancement of reaction kinetics of thermochemical heat storage materials

Abstract

A series of 16 salt mixtures consisting of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) as the base salt and a secondary salt hydrate in a 20 : 1 mol ratio of anhydrous K2CO3 to anhydrous additive were investigated as potential thermochemical heat storage (TCHS) composites. Those materials were evaluated based on their (de)hydration temperatures and reaction kinetics to find a suitable secondary salt mixture with enhanced phase change behaviour. The improved performance is expected to come from the enhancement of ionic mobility due to the deliquescence of the secondary salt. Based on the screening, we found that deliquescent and highly soluble salts are prone to reacting with K2CO3, forming new compounds that do not impact the behaviour of the base salt. Therefore, the most promising additives were salts that share a common ion with K2CO3 (KF, Cs2CO3) or salts that can react with K2CO3 forming a highly deliquescent salt (CsF, Cs2SO4). Based on the findings, we were able to design a selection procedure that can be applied to other salt hydrates considered for TCHS applications that suffer from poor kinetics and large reaction hysteresis.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

Deliquescence, Additives, Kinetics, Thermochemical heat storage, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Reaction hysteresis, SDG 7 – Betaalbare en schone energie, Salt hydrates

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
hybrid