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Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Synthesis of the novel 2,2-bithiophene-3,3-dicarboximide-based conjugated copolymers for OPVs

Authors: Song, Suhee; Kim, Taehyo; Bang, Su Yeon; Heo, Mihee; Kim, Jinwoo; Jin, Youngeup; Kim, Ii; +2 Authors

Synthesis of the novel 2,2-bithiophene-3,3-dicarboximide-based conjugated copolymers for OPVs

Abstract

Abstract A new accepter unit, 4H-dithieno[3,2-c:2′,3′-e]azepine-4,6(5H)-dione, was prepared and utilized for the synthesis of the conjugated polymers containing electron donor–acceptor pair for OPVs. The dithienoazepinedione, bithiophene imide (BTI) group, is an attractive electron deficient unit since it demonstrates strong electron-withdrawing character, a planar architecture, and good solubility. The polymer with linear dodecyl-BTI unit and benzodithiophene unit substituted with bulky 2-octyldodecyl side chain was synthesized using Stille polymerization to generate P1 . The new polymer, P2 , was also synthesized by Suzuki polymerization of carbazole, thiophene and linear octyl BTI unit to increase conjugation length. The spectra of P1 and P2 solid films show absorption bands with maximum peaks at 395, 538 and 380, 491 nm, and the absorption onsets at 652 and 634 nm, corresponding to band gaps of 1.90 and 1.96 eV, respectively. The best device with P1 : PC71BM in ODCB with 2% DIO showed a VOC of 0.97 V, a JSC of 3.06 mA/cm 2 , and a FF of 0.49, which yielded PCE of 1.49%. The highest PCE of P2 :PC71PM (1:2) solar cells reaches 0.76% with a VOC of 0.84 V, a JSC of 2.48 mA/cm 2 , and a FF of 0.36.

Country
Korea (Republic of)
Keywords

Dithienoazepinedione, Electron-deficient units, Electronwithdrawing, Electron donor acceptors, 540, Photovoltaics, Conjugated copolymers, Planar architecture, Suzuki polymerization

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Top 10%
Related to Research communities
Energy Research