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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Solar Energyarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Solar Energy
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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‘ARES’—A refined simulation program for the sizing and optimisation of autonomous hybrid energy systems

Authors: R. H. Marshall; B. J. Brinkworth; T.R. Morgan;

‘ARES’—A refined simulation program for the sizing and optimisation of autonomous hybrid energy systems

Abstract

This article outlines several enhancements made to autonomous renewable energy systems (ARES)-I, the Cardiff School of Engineering's hybrid photovoltaic and wind energy simulation program. The resulting program, ARES-II, unlike the majority of other hybrid simulation programs, predicts the battery state of voltage (SoV) rather than its state of charge (SoC). Loss of load (LoL) occurs when the battery voltage drops below the low voltage cut off limit. Given load and weather profiles, ARES-II is able to predict the occurrence of loss of load thus giving a direct measure of the system autonomy. The enhanced model also predicts the effect of different battery temperatures on the LoL. Experimental work has shown a significant change in storage battery resistance and capacity with temperature. Incorporating battery temperature effects into the battery algorithm is a novel advancement in hybrid system voltage simulation. Further refinements have also been made to the voltage controller algorithms. Accurate modelling of the non-linear action of the low voltage controller is of paramount importance when predicting loss of load probability for hybrid systems. Combining all the above features and incorporating them into ARES-II produces a simple, accurate and reliable method for hybrid system design and LoL prediction as a function of the combined variability in the weather and load.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
47
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
bronze