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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Symposium (Internati...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Symposium (International) on Combustion
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Homogeneous ignition of methane-air mixtures over platinum: Comparison of measurements and detailed numerical predictions

Authors: Rolf Bombach; Beat Kaeppeli; Peter Benz; Urs Dogwiler; Andreas Arnold; John Mantzaras;

Homogeneous ignition of methane-air mixtures over platinum: Comparison of measurements and detailed numerical predictions

Abstract

The homogeneous ignition of lean methane-air mixtures was investigated numerically and experimentally in a laminar plane channel flow configuration established by two externally heated catalytically active (Pt-coated) ceramic plates, 250 mm long by 100 mm wide, place 7 mm apart. Preheated fuel-air mixtures with equivalence ratios of 0.31 and 0.37 and uniform velocities of 1 and 2 m/s were examined, resulting in incoming Reynolds numbers ranging from 190 to 380. Planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) was used to map the OH concentration field along the streamwise direction and thermocouples to monitor both catalyst plate temperatures. The numerical predictions included a two-dimensional elliptic model with detailed heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions. The homogeneous ignition location strongly depends on the incoming velocity and mildly on the equivalence ratio. Following homogeneous ignition, a very stable V-shaped flame is formed in all cases. Measured and predicted flame sweep angles, OH levels, and the post-flame OH relaxation are in good agreement with each other, while the homogeneous ignition distance is predicted within 9% in all cases. The homogeneous ignition location is shown to be better identified with changes of averaged (over the channel cross section) quantities rather than with changes in local wall gradients. The overall model performance suggests that the employed surface scheme is capable of capturing the coupling between surface and gaseous chemistries leading to homogeneous ignition. Experiments and predictions were also carried out with noncatalytic plates. The resulting flame is unstable and asymmetric, clearly showing the stability advantages of catalytically assisted combustion.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
75
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%