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Dual Promotion–Inhibition Effects of Novel Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Bisamides on Methane Hydrate Formation for Gas Storage and Flow Assurance Applications

Surfactants have been reported as the most efficient gas hydrate promoters (GHPs) for gas storage and transportation; however, slow kinetics of nucleation and growth of hydrate crystals and foam formation during hydrate dissociation severely impact their applications. Here, a new class of chemical additives based on ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid bisamides was developed to control methane hydrate formation for gas storage and flow assurance applications. Synthesized molecules contain both polar fragments (carboxyl and amide groups) and hydrophobic alkyl groups with different sizes and branching. The obtained results revealed that bisamides with short alkyl chains ( n -propyl and isopropyl) promoted the formation of methane hydrate and significantly reduced foam stability during hydrate decomposition compared to sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Moreover, by increasing the length of the alkyl substituent up to propyl, the nucleation time increased. However, the conversion of gas to hydrate escalated remarkably. A transition from promotion to inhibition properties is observed with a further increase in the alkyl chain from propyl to butyl. Nevertheless, bisamides with hexyl groups showed surfactant properties, which is responsible for their poor promotion efficiency. In addition, the studied compounds practically do not form foam and are less toxic compared to SDS as a well-known GHP. The results of this study can be useful for the design and development of effective additives for gas storage and flow assurance applications.
- Shahid Beheshti University Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Kazan Federal University Russian Federation
- Shahid Beheshti University Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- Kazan Federal University Russian Federation
methane hydrate formation, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Physiology, amide groups, synthesized molecules contain, inhibition properties, obtained results revealed, less toxic compared, hydrate crystals, Space Science, chemical additives based, nucleation time increased, alkyl substituent, hydrate decomposition compared, foam formation, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid bisamides, Pharmacology, studied compounds practically, Ecology, hydrate escalated remarkably, alkyl chain, 600, n </, effective additives, methane hydrate, poor promotion efficiency, sodium dodecyl sulfate, polar fragments, new class, Medicine, flow assurance applications, known ghp, form foam, hydrophobic alkyl groups, slow kinetics, Developmental Biology, different sizes
methane hydrate formation, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Physiology, amide groups, synthesized molecules contain, inhibition properties, obtained results revealed, less toxic compared, hydrate crystals, Space Science, chemical additives based, nucleation time increased, alkyl substituent, hydrate decomposition compared, foam formation, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid bisamides, Pharmacology, studied compounds practically, Ecology, hydrate escalated remarkably, alkyl chain, 600, n </, effective additives, methane hydrate, poor promotion efficiency, sodium dodecyl sulfate, polar fragments, new class, Medicine, flow assurance applications, known ghp, form foam, hydrophobic alkyl groups, slow kinetics, Developmental Biology, different sizes
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).34 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
