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Environmental Science & Technology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Environmental Science & Technology
Article
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Multiple Climate Tipping Points Metrics for Improved Sustainability Assessment of Products and Services

Authors: Serena Fabbri; Michael Z. Hauschild; Timothy M. Lenton; Mikołaj Owsianiak;

Multiple Climate Tipping Points Metrics for Improved Sustainability Assessment of Products and Services

Abstract

Mounting evidence indicates that climate tipping points can have large, potentially irreversible, impacts on the earth system and human societies. Yet, climate change metrics applied in current sustainability assessment methods generally do not consider these tipping points, with the use of arbitrarily determined time horizons and assumptions that the climate impact of a product or service is independent of emission timing. Here, we propose a new method for calculating climate tipping characterization factors for greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) at midpoint. It covers 13 projected tipping points, incorporates the effect that the crossing of a given tipping point has on accelerating the crossing of other tipping points, and addresses uncertainties in the temperature thresholds that trigger the tipping points. To demonstrate the added value of the new metric, we apply it to emissions stemming from end-of-life of plastic polymers and compare them with commonly used metrics. This highlights the need to consider climate tipping in sustainability assessment of products and services.

Countries
United Kingdom, Denmark, Italy
Keywords

Greenhouse Effect, characterization factors, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, 550, Climate Change, temperature thresholds, Nitrous Oxide, Microbiology, 333, climate change metrics, sustainability assessment methods, Sociology, Space Science, addresses uncertainties, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, greenhouse gases, Humans, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action; name=SDG 13 - Climate Action, climate impact, Multiple Climate Tipping Points Metrics, emission timing, Ecology, carbon dioxide, earth system, Carbon Dioxide, Benchmarking, Infectious Diseases, plastic polymers, Medicine, Services Mounting evidence, Sustainability Assessment, time horizons, Methane, Developmental Biology

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    8
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid