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Propagation Length of Antiferromagnetic Magnons Governed by Domain Configurations

pmid: 31809058
handle: 20.500.12030/33
The compensated magnetic order and characteristic, terahertz frequencies of antiferromagnetic materials makes them promising candidates to develop a new class of robust, ultra-fast spintronic devices. The manipulation of antiferromagnetic spin-waves in thin films is anticipated to lead to new exotic phenomena such as spin-superfluidity, requiring an efficient propagation of spin-waves in thin films. However, the reported decay length in thin films has so far been limited to a few nanometers. In this work, we achieve efficient spin-wave propagation, over micrometer distances, in thin films of the insulating antiferromagnet hematite with large magnetic domains whilst evidencing much shorter attenuation lengths in multidomain thin films. Through transport and magnetic imaging, we conclude on the role of the magnetic domain structure and spin-wave scattering at domain walls to govern the transport. We manipulate the spin transport by tailoring the domain configuration through field cycle training. For the appropriate crystalline orientation, zero-field spin-transport is achieved across micrometers, as required for device integration.
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Israel
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Germany
- Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam University of Amsterdam Netherlands
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Germany
XMLD-PEEM magnetic imaging, 530 Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Bioengineering, magnetic domains, 530, spin transport, magnons, Taverne, General Materials Science, Controlling collective states, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering, ddc:530, magnon scattering, Antiferromagnets, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, 530 Physik, MAG: Materials science, MAG: Magnetic domain, MAG: Terahertz radiation, MAG: Micrometre, MAG: Antiferromagnetism, MAG: Thin film, MAG: Spin-½, MAG: Spintronics, MAG: Magnon
XMLD-PEEM magnetic imaging, 530 Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Bioengineering, magnetic domains, 530, spin transport, magnons, Taverne, General Materials Science, Controlling collective states, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering, ddc:530, magnon scattering, Antiferromagnets, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, 530 Physik, MAG: Materials science, MAG: Magnetic domain, MAG: Terahertz radiation, MAG: Micrometre, MAG: Antiferromagnetism, MAG: Thin film, MAG: Spin-½, MAG: Spintronics, MAG: Magnon
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