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Large-Area Oxidized Phosphorene Nanoflakes Obtained by Electrospray for Energy-Harvesting Applications

Authors: Maria Caporali; Margherita Bolognesi; Salvatore Moschetto; Luana Persano; Luca Ortolani; Maurizio Peruzzini; Dario Pisignano; +7 Authors

Large-Area Oxidized Phosphorene Nanoflakes Obtained by Electrospray for Energy-Harvesting Applications

Abstract

Bidimensional (2D) materials are nowadays being developed as outstanding candidates for electronic and optoelectronic components and devices. Targeted applications include sensing, energy conversion, and storage. Phosphorene is one of the most promising systems in this context, but its high reactivity under atmospheric conditions and its small-area/lab-scale deposition techniques have hampered the introduction of this material in real-world applications so far. However, phosphorene oxides in the form of low-dimensional structures (2D PO x ) should behave as an electroresponsive material according to recent theoretical studies. In the present work, we introduce electrospraying for the deposition of stoichiometric and large-area 2D PO x nanoflakes starting from a suspension of liquid-phase-exfoliated phosphorene. We obtained 2D PO x nanostructures with a mean surface area two orders of magnitude larger than phosphorene structures obtained with standard mechanical and liquid exfoliation techniques. X-ray spectroscopy and high-resolution electron microscopy confirmed the P2O5-like crystallographic structure of the electrosprayed flakes. Finally, we experimentally demonstrated for the first time the electromechanical responsivity of the 2D P2O5 nanoflakes, through piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). This work sheds light on the possible implementation of phosphorus oxide-based 2D nanomaterials in the value chain of fabrication and engineering of devices, which might be easily scaled up for energy-harvesting/conversion applications.

Country
Italy
Keywords

phosphorene oxides, Physiology, Plant Biology, PFM, phosphorus oxide-based 2 D nanomate., actuators, deposition, P 2 O 5, actuators; bidimensional material; electroresponsive; electrospray; large-area; phosphorene, Space Science, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, 2 D P 2 O 5 nanoflakes, phosphorene structures, electroresponsive material, device, Ecology, optoelectronic components, exfoliation techniques, phosphorene, electroresponsive, X-ray spectroscopy, value chain, electroresponsive actuators, piezoresponse force microscopy, Biotechnology, energy conversion, liquid-phase-exfoliated phosphorene, Targeted applications, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, electrosprayed flakes, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, electron microscopy, 2 D PO x nanostructures, large-area, Computational Biology, surface area, 620, Large-Area Oxidized Phosphorene Nan., 2 D PO x nanoflakes, bidimensional material, electrospray, Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified

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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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