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Biodiesel Conversion via Thermal Assisted in-Situ Transesterification of Bovine Fat Using Dimethyl Carbonate as an Acyl Acceptor

Authors: Eilhann E. Kwon; Jong-Min Jung; Hocheol Song; Sang-Ryong Lee; Jechan Lee; Ki-Hyun Kim;

Biodiesel Conversion via Thermal Assisted in-Situ Transesterification of Bovine Fat Using Dimethyl Carbonate as an Acyl Acceptor

Abstract

This study experimentally evidenced that bovine fat could be directly converted into fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) without lipid extraction step via thermally assisted in-situ transesterification on a porous material such as SiO2 since providing thermal energy from an external heating source drove pseudocatalytic mechanisms caused by mobility difference between lipid in bovine fat and acyl acceptor. In particular, this study employed dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as an acyl acceptor due to its nontoxicity and economic viability. In order to validate thermal assisted in-situ transesterification, thermal degradation of bovine fat was characterized, which revealed that thermal behavior of lipid in bovine fat was nearly identical to refined lipid. The results also evidenced that bovine fat contains 12.51 wt % impurities. Fatty acid profiles were identical under different transesterification conditions, which provide evidence that the thermal assisted in-situ transesterification should be technically feasible. I...

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%