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Efficient “Light-soaking”-free Inverted Organic Solar Cells with Aqueous Solution Processed Low-Temperature ZnO Electron Extraction Layers

Authors: Wei, W.; Zhang, C.; Chen, D.; Wang, Z.; Zhu, C.; Zhang, J.; Lu, X.; +1 Authors

Efficient “Light-soaking”-free Inverted Organic Solar Cells with Aqueous Solution Processed Low-Temperature ZnO Electron Extraction Layers

Abstract

Low-temperature processes are unremittingly pursued in the fabrication of organic solar cells. The paper reports that the highly efficient and "light-soaking"-free inverted organic solar cell can be achieved by using ZnO thin films processed from the aqueous solution method at a low temperature. The inverted organic solar with an aqueous-processed ZnO thin film annealed at 150 °C shows an efficiency of 3.79%. Even when annealed at a temperature as low as 80 °C, the device still shows an efficiency of 3.71%. With the proper annealing temperature of 80 °C, the flexible device, which shows an efficiency of 3.56%, is fabricated on PET. This flexible device still keeps the efficiency above 3.40% after bent for 1000 times with a curvature radius of 50 mm. In contrast, a low annealing temperature leads to an inferior device performance when the ZnO thin film is processed from the widely used sol-gel method. The device with sol-gel processed ZnO annealed at 150 °C only shows a PCE of 1.3%. Furthermore, the device shows a strong "light-soaking" effect, which is not observed in the device containing an aqueous-processed ZnO thin film. Our results suggest that the adopted aqueous solution method is a more efficient low temperature technique, compared with the sol-gel method.

Country
Singapore
Related Organizations
Keywords

Inverted organic solar cell, Sol gel method, Aqueous solution method, Temperature, Water, Electrons, Thiophenes, 530, "Light-soaking" effect, Zinc oxide, Solar Energy, Polystyrenes, Zinc Oxide, Gels

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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