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Liquefaction of Macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera in Sub-/Supercritical Alcohols: Direct Production of Ester Compounds

Authors: Dong Zhou; Hongbo Fu; Jianmin Chen; Shicheng Zhang;

Liquefaction of Macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera in Sub-/Supercritical Alcohols: Direct Production of Ester Compounds

Abstract

The liquefaction of “green tide” macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera in sub-/supercritical alcohols in a batch reactor had been investigated. Effects of the temperature and algae/solvent ratio on the liquefaction yields in methanol and ethanol were studied. The results showed that, under the conditions of the reaction time of 15 min and algae/solvent ratio set at 1:10, the macroalgae in methanol at 280 °C produced a bio-oil yield at 31.1 wt % of dry weight and the ethanol at 300 °C yielded bio-oil at 35.3 wt %. Different from bio-oils obtained by hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae as well as macroalgae in our previous work, the bio-oils obtained by liquefaction of macroalgae in alcohols are mainly composed of ester compounds. A variety of fatty acid (C3–C22) esters (methyl or ethyl) in the bio-oils obtained in methanol and ethanol, respectively, were qualified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, and their relative contents are above 60% of the total area for each bio-oil. In addition, some N-conta...

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
109
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%