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Environmental Science & Technology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Selective Enrichment Establishes a Stable Performing Community for Microbial Electrosynthesis of Acetate from CO2

Authors: Patil, Sunil A.; Arends, Jan B. A.; Vanwonterghem, Inka; van Meerbergen, Jarne; Guo, Kun; Tyson, Gene W.; Rabaey, Korneel;

Selective Enrichment Establishes a Stable Performing Community for Microbial Electrosynthesis of Acetate from CO2

Abstract

The advent of renewable energy conversion systems exacerbates the existing issue of intermittent excess power. Microbial electrosynthesis can use this power to capture CO2 and produce multicarbon compounds as a form of energy storage. As catalysts, microbial populations can be used, provided side reactions such as methanogenesis are avoided. Here a simple but effective approach is presented based on enrichment of a robust microbial community via several culture transfers with H2:CO2 conditions. This culture produced acetate at a concentration of 1.29 ± 0.15 g L–1 (maximum up to 1.5 g L–1; 25 mM) from CO2 at a fixed current of −5 Am–2 in fed-batch bioelectrochemical reactors at high N2:CO2 flow rates. Continuous supply of reducing equivalents enabled acetate production at a rate of 19 ± 2 gm–2d–1 (projected cathode area) in several independent experiments. This is a considerably high rate compared with other unmodified carbon-based cathodes. 58 ± 5% of the electrons was recovered in acetate, whereas 30 ± 1...

Countries
Australia, Belgium
Keywords

570, Renewable energy conversion systems, BACTERIAL, Energy storage, 660, BIOCATHODES, Microbial communities, HYDROGEN, 540, 1600 Chemistry, MIXED CULTURE, CARBON-DIOXIDE, METHANE, BIOELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS, Microbial electrosynthesis, 2304 Environmental Chemistry, Earth and Environmental Sciences, CELLS, METHANOBACTERIUM, BATCH

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    254
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
254
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze