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Self-Cleaning Antireflective Optical Coatings

Low-cost antireflection coatings (ARCs) on large optical surfaces are an ingredient-technology for high-performance solar cells. While nanoporous thin films that meet the zero-reflectance conditions on transparent substrates can be cheaply manufactured, their suitability for outdoor applications is limited by the lack of robustness and cleanability. Here, we present a simple method for the manufacture of robust self-cleaning ARCs. Our strategy relies on the self-assembly of a block-copolymer in combination with silica-based sol-gel chemistry and preformed TiO2 nanocrystals. The spontaneous dense packing of copolymer micelles followed by a condensation reaction results in an inverse opal-type silica morphology that is loaded with TiO2 photocatalytic hot-spots. The very low volume fraction of the inorganic network allows the optimization of the antireflecting properties of the porous ARC despite the high refractive index of the embedded photocatalytic TiO2 nanocrystals. The resulting ARCs combine high optical and self-cleaning performance and can be deposited onto flexible plastic substrates.
- University of South Carolina Lancaster United States
- Cornell University United States
- University College London United Kingdom
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Switzerland
- University of Cambridge United Kingdom
TIO2 research-areas: Chemistry, REFLECTION, Optics and Photonics, Polymers, Surface Properties, Antireflective coatings, HIGH-PERFORMANCE OPTICS, Materials Science, GLASS, Condensed Matter, PHYSICS, THIN-FILMS, antireflection, optical coatings, Physical, Solar Energy, Physics web-of-science-categories: Chemistry, photocatalysis keywords-plus: MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Titanium, LOW REFRACTIVE-INDEX, Multidisciplinary, SURFACES, Physics, Silicon Dioxide, 620, Nanostructures, Chemistry, Refractometry, Applied, Science & Technology - Other Topics, self-cleaning optical coatings, photocatalysis, self-cleaning
TIO2 research-areas: Chemistry, REFLECTION, Optics and Photonics, Polymers, Surface Properties, Antireflective coatings, HIGH-PERFORMANCE OPTICS, Materials Science, GLASS, Condensed Matter, PHYSICS, THIN-FILMS, antireflection, optical coatings, Physical, Solar Energy, Physics web-of-science-categories: Chemistry, photocatalysis keywords-plus: MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Titanium, LOW REFRACTIVE-INDEX, Multidisciplinary, SURFACES, Physics, Silicon Dioxide, 620, Nanostructures, Chemistry, Refractometry, Applied, Science & Technology - Other Topics, self-cleaning optical coatings, photocatalysis, self-cleaning
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).159 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
