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Network-induced multistability through lossy coupling and exotic solitary states

AbstractThe stability of synchronised networked systems is a multi-faceted challenge for many natural and technological fields, from cardiac and neuronal tissue pacemakers to power grids. For these, the ongoing transition to distributed renewable energy sources leads to a proliferation of dynamical actors. The desynchronisation of a few or even one of those would likely result in a substantial blackout. Thus the dynamical stability of the synchronous state has become a leading topic in power grid research. Here we uncover that, when taking into account physical losses in the network, the back-reaction of the network induces new exotic solitary states in the individual actors and the stability characteristics of the synchronous state are dramatically altered. These effects will have to be explicitly taken into account in the design of future power grids. We expect the results presented here to transfer to other systems of coupled heterogeneous Newtonian oscillators.
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Germany
- Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Ukraine
- Saratov State University Russian Federation
- Leibniz Association Germany
- Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research) Germany
Science, detection method, Q, 500, power grid, alternative energy, electricity, equipment, mathematical model
Science, detection method, Q, 500, power grid, alternative energy, electricity, equipment, mathematical model
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