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A global comparison of building decarbonization scenarios by 2050 towards 1.5–2 °C targets

AbstractBuildings play a key role in the transition to a low-carbon-energy system and in achieving Paris Agreement climate targets. Analyzing potential scenarios for building decarbonization in different socioeconomic contexts is a crucial step to develop national and transnational roadmaps to achieve global emission reduction targets. This study integrates building stock energy models for 32 countries across four continents to create carbon emission mitigation reference scenarios and decarbonization scenarios by 2050, covering 60% of today’s global building emissions. These decarbonization pathways are compared to those from global models. Results demonstrate that reference scenarios are in all countries insufficient to achieve substantial decarbonization and lead, in some regions, to significant increases, i.e., China and South America. Decarbonization scenarios lead to substantial carbon reductions within the range projected in the 2 °C scenario but are still insufficient to achieve the decarbonization goals under the 1.5 °C scenario.
- Peking University China (People's Republic of)
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory United States
- University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory United States
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito Ecuador
- Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil
Building Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort Optimization, 550, FOS: Political science, Social Sciences, Climate change mitigation, Engineering, Climate change, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action; name=SDG 13 - Climate Action, Business, Political science, Building Energy Consumption, Building decarbonization, Ecology, Global warming, Q, Global temperature, Cambios climáticos - Tratados, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Physical Sciences, Paris Agreement climate targets, 690, Paris, Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies, Economics and Econometrics, China, Environmental Engineering, Science, FOS: Law, Greenhouse gas, 333, Article, Environmental science, Scenario analysis, Affordable and Clean Energy, Building stock, Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact Analysis, Biology, Building Performance, FOS: Environmental engineering, Building and Construction, South America, Sustainable Buildings, Carbon, Environmental Management, Climate Action, VDP::Teknologi: 500, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Carbono - Fijación, Law, Environmental Sciences, Finance
Building Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort Optimization, 550, FOS: Political science, Social Sciences, Climate change mitigation, Engineering, Climate change, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action; name=SDG 13 - Climate Action, Business, Political science, Building Energy Consumption, Building decarbonization, Ecology, Global warming, Q, Global temperature, Cambios climáticos - Tratados, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Physical Sciences, Paris Agreement climate targets, 690, Paris, Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies, Economics and Econometrics, China, Environmental Engineering, Science, FOS: Law, Greenhouse gas, 333, Article, Environmental science, Scenario analysis, Affordable and Clean Energy, Building stock, Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact Analysis, Biology, Building Performance, FOS: Environmental engineering, Building and Construction, South America, Sustainable Buildings, Carbon, Environmental Management, Climate Action, VDP::Teknologi: 500, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Carbono - Fijación, Law, Environmental Sciences, Finance
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