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Global spatially explicit CO2 emission metrics for forest bioenergy

Global spatially explicit CO2 emission metrics for forest bioenergy
AbstractEmission metrics aggregate climate impacts of greenhouse gases to common units such as CO2-equivalents (CO2-eq.). Examples include the global warming potential (GWP), the global temperature change potential (GTP) and the absolute sustained emission temperature (aSET). Despite the importance of biomass as a primary energy supplier in existing and future scenarios, emission metrics for CO2from forest bioenergy are only available on a case-specific basis. Here, we produce global spatially explicit emission metrics for CO2emissions from forest bioenergy and illustrate their applications to global emissions in 2015 and until 2100 under the RCP8.5 scenario. We obtain global average values of 0.49 ± 0.03 kgCO2-eq. kgCO2−1(mean ± standard deviation) for GWP, 0.05 ± 0.05 kgCO2-eq. kgCO2−1for GTP and 2.14·10−14 ± 0.11·10−14 °C (kg yr−1)−1for aSET. We explore metric dependencies on temperature, precipitation, biomass turnover times and extraction rates of forest residues. We find relatively high emission metrics with low precipitation, long rotation times and low residue extraction rates. Our results provide a basis for assessing CO2emissions from forest bioenergy under different indicators and across various spatial and temporal scales.
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norway
- Joint Research Centre Italy
- Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Austria
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