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IET Power Electronics
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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PI‐based controller for low‐power distributed inverters to maximise reactive current injection while avoiding over voltage during voltage sags

Authors: Miret Tomàs, Jaume; Garnica López, Miguel Andrés; Castilla Fernández, Miguel; García de Vicuña Muñoz de la Nava, José Luis; Camacho Santiago, Antonio;

PI‐based controller for low‐power distributed inverters to maximise reactive current injection while avoiding over voltage during voltage sags

Abstract

In the recently deregulated power system scenario, the growing number of distributed generation sources should be considered as an opportunity to improve stability and power quality along the grid. To make progress in this direction, this work proposes a reactive current injection control scheme for distributed inverters under voltage sags. During the sag, the inverter injects, at least, the minimum amount of reactive current required by the grid code. The flexible reactive power injection ensures that one phase current is maintained at its maximum rated value, providing maximum support to the most faulted phase voltage. In addition, active power curtailment occurs only to satisfy the grid code reactive current requirements. As well as, a voltage control loop is implemented to avoid overvoltage in non‐faulty phases, which otherwise would probably occur due to the injection of reactive current into an inductive grid. The controller is proposed for low‐power rating distributed inverters where conventional voltage support provided by large power plants is not available. The implementation of the controller provides a low computational burden because conventional PI‐based control loops may apply. Selected experimental results are reported in order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Rectificadors de corrent elèctric, Electric current control, Distributed power generation, Power generation control, Electric current rectifiers, :Enginyeria elèctrica::Distribució d’energia elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Power distribution faults, Electric current regulators, Electric power distribution, Power grids, Power supply quality, PI control, Voltage control, :Enginyeria electrònica::Electrònica de potència [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Energia elèctrica -- Distribució, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica::Distribució d’energia elèctrica, Stability, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Electrònica de potència, Invertors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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