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The Journal of Engineering
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The Journal of Engineering
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Dual‐optimisation of power sources including plug‐in electric vehicles and renewable energy resources at transmission‐level system

Authors: Yin Yao; David Wenzhong Gao; James Momoh; James Momoh;

Dual‐optimisation of power sources including plug‐in electric vehicles and renewable energy resources at transmission‐level system

Abstract

With the growing trend of plug‐in electric vehicles (PEVs), the charging load of PEVs can have a huge impact on current transmission‐level system. In the meantime, there also comes a great potential in the optimisation aspect for both power generation economic and power transmission safety concerns. Here, a dual‐optimisation algorithm is developed to minimise the total production cost of power sources including renewable energy resources (RER) and PEV cluster. In the meantime, the overloading in transmission lines and transformers is avoided. Linear programming and DC optimal power flow (DCOPF) are separately applied to step one and step two optimisation. The simulation result from a modified IEEE 9‐bus system reveals that dual‐optimisation method successfully reduced the production cost based on a hybrid model of power grid in step one optimisation. In step two optimisation, the overloaded transmission line is detected and held at capacity limit to prevent overheating. In conclusion, in dual‐optimisation algorithm, PEVs can serve as both the energy storage device and the energy supply device. Consequently, the total production cost can be reduced, and the optimal power flow can be obtained.

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Keywords

power transmission protection, power transmission lines, power sources, optimisation aspect, power transmission safety concern, plug-in electric vehicles, transmission-level system, hybrid power grid model, power generation economic concern, overloaded transmission line, renewable energy sources, power generation economics, dual-optimisation method, electric vehicles, total generation production, energy supply device, DC optimal power flow, renewable energy resources, energy storage, linear programming, power grids, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), power transformers, dual-optimisation algorithm, modified IEEE 9-bus system, total production cost minimisation, power markets, load flow, charging load, TA1-2040, PEV, energy storage device

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    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold