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CNR ExploRA
Article . 2011
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Review of Scientific Instruments
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Relationship between neutron yield rate of tokamak plasmas and spectrometer measured flux for different sight lines

Authors: M. Tardocchi; Giuseppe Gorini; Jan Källne; F. Ognissanto;

Relationship between neutron yield rate of tokamak plasmas and spectrometer measured flux for different sight lines

Abstract

A parametric relationship between total neutron yield rate and collimated fluxes related to the brightness (B) of plasma chords (λ) is developed for different emissivity distributions of tokamak plasmas. Specifically, the brightness was expressed as a function of chord coordinates of radial position using a simple model for the emissivity profiles of width parameter w. The functional brightness dependence B(λ,w) was calculated to examine the relationship between measured flux and deduced yield rate, and its plasma profile dependence. The results were used to determine the chord range of minimum profile sensitivity in order to identify the preferred collimator sight for the determination of yield rate from neutron emission spectroscopy (YNES) measurements. The YNES method is discussed in comparison to conventional methods to determine the total neutron yield rates and related plasma fusion power relying on uncollimated flux measurements and a different calibration base for the flux-yield relationship. The results have a special bearing for tokamaks operating with both deuterium and deuterium–tritium plasmas and future high power machines such as for ITER, DEMO, and IGNITOR.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Optical devices, Nuclear energy, Tritium, Deuterium, Integral calculus, Neutron flux, Theoretical plasma physics, Spectroscopy, Neutron emission, Tokamaks

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
bronze