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Sample-to-sample fluctuations in real-network ensembles

pmid: 21721783
arXiv: 1111.6118 , http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.6118
Network modeling based on ensemble averages tacitly assumes that the networks meant to be modeled are typical in the ensemble. Previous research on network eigenvalues, which govern a range of dynamical phenomena, has shown that this is indeed the case for uncorrelated networks with minimum degree ≥ 3. Here, we focus on real networks, which generally have both structural correlations and low-degree nodes. We show that: (i) the ensemble distribution of the dynamically most important eigenvalues can be not only broad and far apart from the real eigenvalue but also highly structured, often with a multimodal rather than a bell-shaped form; (ii) these interesting properties are found to be due to low-degree nodes, mainly those with degree ≤ 3, and network communities, which is a common form of structural correlation found in real networks. In addition to having implications for ensemble-based approaches, this shows that low-degree nodes may have a stronger influence on collective dynamics than previously anticipated from the study of computer-generated networks.
- Department of Applied Physics Aalto University Finland
- Aalto University Finland
- Northeastern University United States
- Northwestern State University United States
- University of California, Berkeley United States
Physics - Physics and Society, ta214, ta114, ta221, Extreme Spectra, FOS: Physical sciences, Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn), Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph), Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Dynamical Processes, Complex Networks, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems, Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO), ta218
Physics - Physics and Society, ta214, ta114, ta221, Extreme Spectra, FOS: Physical sciences, Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn), Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph), Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Dynamical Processes, Complex Networks, Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems, Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO), ta218
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