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Evaluation of the lifting line vortex model approximation for estimating the local blade flow fields in horizontal-axis wind turbines

Authors: Sant, T. (author); Del Campo, V. (author); Micallef, D. (author); Ferreira, Carlos (author);

Evaluation of the lifting line vortex model approximation for estimating the local blade flow fields in horizontal-axis wind turbines

Abstract

Lifting line vortex models have been widely used to predict flow fields around wind turbine rotors. Such models are known to be deficient in modelling flow fields close to the blades due to the assumption that blade vorticity is concentrated on a line and consequently the influences of blade geometry are not well captured. The present study thoroughly assessed the errors arising from this approximation by prescribing the bound circulation as a boundary condition on the flow using a lifting line free-wake vortex approach. The bound circulation prescribed to free-wake vortex model was calculated from two independent sources using (1) experimental results from SPIV and (2) data generated from a 3D panel free-wake vortex approach, where the blade geometry is fully modelled. The axial and tangential flow fields around the blades from the lifting line vortex model were then compared with those directly produced by SPIV and the 3D panel model. The comparison was carried out for different radial locations across the blade span. The study revealed the cumulative probability error distributions in lifting line model estimations for the local aerofoil flow field under both 3D rotating and 2D non-rotating conditions. It was found that the errors in a 3D rotating environment are considerably larger than those for a wing of infinite span in 2D flow. Finally, a method based on the Cassini ovals theory is presented for defining regions around rotating blades for which the lifting line model is unreliable for estimating the flow fields.

Countries
Spain, Spain, Spain, Netherlands, Spain, Malta
Keywords

Viscosity, Wind turbines -- Aerodynamics, Aerodynamics--Computer simulation, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica::Aerogeneradors, 551, Aerodinàmica -- Simulació per ordinador, 532, Aerodynamics, Wind turbines, Horizontal axis wind turbines, :Energies::Energia eòlica::Aerogeneradors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Aerogeneradors -- Aerodinàmica

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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7
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